Scandiano
Information
Altitude: 95 m
Inhabitants: 25.902 (updated to March 31st, 2024)
Post code: 42019
Market days: Monday; Wednesday in the hamlet of Arceto
Patron Saint: Santa Caterina (November 25)
Hamlets: Arceto, Bosco, Cacciola, Ca' de Caroli, Chiozza, Fellegara, Iano, Pratissolo, Rondinara, San Ruffino, Ventoso
Contacts
0039 0522 764211 - Town hall
0039 0522 764238 - Tourist Office
Town Hall of Scandiano
How to get there
Scandiano - It is possible to request temporary permits for the Limited Traffic Area.
By car
From A1 motorway Reggio Emilia exit: take SS467 ringroad to Scandiano-Sassuolo.
From Modena: take the SS486 (Main Road) "Passo delle Radici" road to Sassuolo, then at Veggia take SS467 (Main Road) to Scandiano-Reggio Emilia.
By train
There are local trains to Reggio Emilia-Sassuolo, leaving from the Reggio Emilia Railway Station.
By bus
From Reggio Emilia, Piazzale Europa: bus No. 46 route Reggio Emilia-Baiso-Cerredolo-Carpineti-Castelnovo né Monti.
Location
The municipality of Scandiano is located on the Tresinaro stream, south-east of Reggio Emilia.
Historical notes
Scandiano is one of the most important social-economic towns in the area between the hillside and the plain.
One of the oldest places of human settlement in the province, it is full of archaeological, historical and artistic interest.
The famous “Venus” comes from the Neolithic village of Chiozza di Scandiano (found in 1940 and now kept inside the Museum Palace of Reggio Emilia).
The first castle in Scandiano was founded in 1262 by Gilberto Fogliani from the powerful family to which Guido Riccio, immortalized by the pen of Simone Martini in Siena, also belonged.
The Fogliani family was succeeded by the Este family, and after them, by the Boiardo family (1432), the most famous of which was the poet Matteo Maria.
After the death of the last of the Boiardo family, Hippolytus, in 1560 Scandiano passed to the Estense Ducal Hall: there were then several investitures such as the Thiene, the Bentivoglio and the Mari until the direct dominion of the Este family until the Risorgimento (except for the time of the Cispadana, Cisalpina Republic and the Regno Italico).
Scandiano is now a rich centre of economic, agricultural, commercial and industrial activities also due to its position at the foot of the hills and at the mouth of the Apennines valleys. The ceramic industry is particularly important.
There have been many famous people from Scandiano: Matteo Maria Boiardo (1441-1496), one of the greatest Italian poets, innovator (with his Orlando In Love) of Italian epic-chivalric poetry; Antonio Vallisneri (1661-1730), renowned scientist and disciple of Malpighi; Lazzaro Spallanzani (1711-1778), naturalist and physiologist, defined by Pasteur as "one of the greatest experimenters".
Reasons to visit
Scandiano conserves interesting traces of its noble past: the Boiardo Fortress of the Boiardo family, a magnificent Renaissance construction inside of which was an important cycle of frescoes by Nicolò dell'Abate (XVI century), now kept inside the Modena-based Art Gallery; still in piazza Boiardo, the Santa Maria Church contains the polychrome group of the Virgin Mary of the Rosary, dating back to the XVI century) and the tomb of Lazzaro Spallanzani; in Piazza Duca d’Aosta is the XVIII-century San Giuseppe Church which contains an interesting tabernacle of the Ceccati school and the remains of frescoes attributed to Nicolò dell'Abate.
The Clock Tower, the ancient entrance to the Fortress, and the birthplace of Lazzaro Spallanzani with a typical XVIII-century façade, are also worth seeing.
On the main square, surrounded by ancient porticoes, is a beautiful statue depicting Lazzaro Spallanzani, made by G. Fornaciari.
The architectural structure of the Boiardo Fortress, the most important building structure of the town, was the symbol of the political power of Scandiano for eight centuries. It contains Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque elements.
The architectural complex, which covers a surface area of 5,000 square metres, has been subject to many renovations over time. It was built, in fact, in 1315 as a defensive construction by the Da Fogliani family, then transformed into a noble residence by the Boiardo family (1423-1560), and finally, turned into a Renaissance palace by the Thiene Marquises (1565-1623) and the Este princes (1625-1726).
It is possible to find various architectural structures from different periods: Medieval (the postern tower of the north entrance and hanging arches in the courtyard), Renaissance (the courtyard gate) and Baroque (stairway, mullioned windows, lintel of the courtyard, plaster decorations in the Este family apartment).
Until the XVIII century the Fortress kept an important cycle of frescoes by the painter Nicolò dell'Abate, today kept inside the Modena-based Art Gallery. Many artists worked in the Fortress, including Bartolomeo Spani, Giovan Battista Aleotti and Antonio Traeri.
What to eat
Among the main products it is possible to find the “Colli di Scandiano e di Canossa” Wine with Controlled Designation of Origin (DOC), produced in different types including Bianco di Classico, Malvasia, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Lambrusco Grasparossa, Marzemino and Sauvignon.
It is a wine with a sweet and/or semi-dry taste, produced in the sparkling and spumante types.
Another renowned wine is the Scandiano Spergola, with Municipal Designation (DE.CO.) assigned to the wine produced from white grapes.
The first written evidence of the Spergola vine dates back to the XV century, when it was mentioned by Bianca Cappello, the Granduchess of Tuscany.
It is obtained from the Spergola grape, a typical vine of the Scandiano-Ventoso-San Ruffino-Casalgrande area in the province of Reggio Emilia, which allows to obtain, in the sparkling or spumante version, a white wine with a straw yellow colour.
Zabaglione is an energetic and nutritious preparation invented accidentally in Scandiano.
The name is from French origin and derives from “Buillon”, a term inherited from the French during the military occupations. Soon the name was transformed into “Janbujon” until it became “Zabaglione”, an Italian derivation of the ancient invention from Scandiano.
Keeping fit
Scandiano is an area with many interesting naturalistic routes, such as the Ancient Court of Figno Trail, the Tresinaro river and the big Oak Trail, the Fornacione Trail and the Monte del Gesso-MonteVangelo Trail.
Events
Centenary Agricultural, Commercial, Industrial and Handicraft Fair - Third and fourth weekend of March
Exhibition of agricultural, commercial, industrial and handcrafted products.
festivaLOVE-Lovers in Scandiano - Last weekend of May
Sleepless nights with music, theatre, visual arts, artistic performances, installations, activities for children inspired by the theme of falling in love, drawing inspiration from the poem "Orlando In Love" by Matteo Maria Boiardo.
Santa Caterina Festival - Third and fourth weekend of November
Handcrafted and gastronomic products, collectors’ market.
In the vicinity
In Arceto, a village 5 km far from the centre of Scandiano, it is possible to find one of the oldest castles in the surroundings, already mentioned in 863.
Useful links
- The Fortress and the castles in Scandiano
- Churches in Scandiano
- Where to stay in Scandiano
- Where to eat in Scandiano
- All files of Scandiano