
San Prospero Basilica
Timetable
Monday to Sunday
8:00 am – 12:00
4:00 – 7:00 pm
Guided tour times (groups)
Weekdays
8:30 am – 12:00
4:00 – 5:30 pm
Public holidays
10:15 am – 12:00
4:00 – 6:00 pm
Tourist visits are not permitted during Masses or other scheduled events.
Guided group tours
To organise a guided group tour, please complete this PDF form form and send it to mab@diocesi.re.it at least 10 days in advance of your chosen date.
The Baroque heart of Reggio Emilia
In the heart of Reggio Emilia’s historic centre, in one of the city’s liveliest and most characteristic squares, stands the Basilica of San Prospero, dedicated to the city’s patron saint and a true masterpiece of Emilian Baroque.
Its imposing silhouette, flanked by the majestic octagonal bell tower, dominates Piazza San Prospero.
The basilica’s origins date back to the first monastery dedicated to the saint, once situated outside the city walls.
The relics of Saint Prospero were later transferred here, beneath the high altar, making this place one of the most beloved by the people of Reggio.
The façade, dating from the mid-18th century and designed by Giovanni Battista Cattani, welcomes visitors with eleven statues depicting patron saints and Doctors of the Church.
At the edge of the churchyard stand six lions in red Verona marble, carved to support the ancient columns of a pronaos that was never built: works of archaic charm, probably from the Romanesque period, which tell stories of faith and art.
The bases of the lions, attributed to the Reggio-born sculptor Gaspare Bigi, are decorated with symbolic motifs and portraits; on one of them, the profile of the nobleman Girolamo Pratonieri, a generous patron of the church’s reconstruction, can be recognised.
To the right of the façade stands the octagonal bell tower, designed by Cristoforo Ricci and reworked by the famous Giulio Romano.
Left unfinished, it lends the complex a distinctive atmosphere, as if the work were still alive and evolving.
The interior: a triumph of art and spirituality
Entrando nella Basilica, lo sguardo viene subito catturato dalla maestosità delle tre navate a croce latina, che conducono alla cupola centrale e all’abside riccamente decorata.
Nel catino absidale, il grande pittore bolognese Camillo Procaccini ha lasciato uno dei cicli più emozionanti della pittura sacra emiliana: il Giudizio Universale, un turbine di figure, luce e colore che abbraccia l’intero spazio sacro.
Nel cantiere lavorarono anche maestri come Bernardino Campi e Giovan Battista Tinti, conferendo all’insieme una rara armonia di stili e sensibilità.
Dietro l’altare, il prezioso coro ligneo realizzato nel 1546 dai fratelli De Venetiis è un autentico gioiello di intaglio e tarsia: tra i pannelli si riconoscono paesaggi, nature morte e vedute urbane, frutto di una maestria che a Reggio Emilia fiorì già dal Quattrocento.
Nella quinta cappella destra si conserva la copia del celebre dipinto La Notte del Correggio, opera che un tempo adornava questa chiesa prima di essere requisita dal Duca di Modena e venduta all’estero.
Oggi l’originale è custodito a Dresda, ma la sua presenza idealmente continua a illuminare la Basilica di San Prospero.
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